When it comes to maneuvers in a marina, there’s no doubt: the focus is usually almost entirely on approaching the berths and mooring. But be careful, even the casting off phase can present risks and obstacles, especially if approached carelessly.
Here are the mistakes to avoid when leaving the berth in the marina!
Before looking at the main mistakes to avoid during casting off, it’s important to remember that everything must be planned and managed considering various factors. Think about the type of mooring, which is typically stern-to, but could also be bow-to (perhaps after a difficult mooring in windy conditions); but also consider the weather conditions, the space available, the possible presence of assistance on board or from the dock, the number of lines present, and so on.
Mistakes to avoid when leaving the mooring
Not planning ahead: just like mooring, for casting off operations it’s essential to plan every single move in advance. Especially since there’s no rush, no reason to hurry: we are still in the marina, at our berth, well secured! It’s better to plan the various movements and steps, so you can be precise and effective.
Deck in disarray: never attempt casting off with a messy deck. A tidy and clear deck will help us deal more effectively with any unforeseen events.
Not assigning tasks to potential helpers: those who cast off with a crew, that is, people willing and able to lend a hand, should absolutely involve the volunteers, explaining what needs to be done and when. Practicing while “stationary” will certainly be useful for beginners!
Not communicating with other boats: even those casting off should pay attention to communication with other boats, knowing that when everyone knows what you are doing and what you will do shortly, misunderstandings are very unlikely. At your disposal, in this sense, are sound signals, light signals, gestures, and VHF.
Forgetting about marina assistance: those sailing alone, or with people who cannot help, should remember that the best marinas provide mooring assistants for boaters. In our marina in Genoa Marina Porto Antico, for example, you can always count on at least one of our four

Mooring assistants, for mooring as well as casting off without stress
Not protecting your hands: to avoid getting dirty, but also to prevent abrasions and cuts. A pair of gloves can make a difference!

Releasing the loaded lines first: to leave the moorings safely and calmly, it’s good to have in mind, as mentioned, the precise order of things to do. Those who need to release several mooring lines should start with the leeward ones, completely useless at that moment, so that they can then focus only on the loaded lines at the right moment, just before accelerating.
Forgetting the bow line: never forget the lines that could meet our propeller blades! We are talking about the mooring lines of other nearby boats, as well as our own bow line: it’s better to calculate the timing carefully!
Not utilizing potential traction points: finally, when leaving the berth in windy conditions, it’s good to consider that there are “external” holds that can help us maintain the desired position, from the cleats of nearby boats onwards.

